There was a pious man among the Banu Israel who always remained busy in the
worship of Allah. A group of people came to him and told him that a tribe
living nearby worshiped a tree. The news upset him, and with an axe on his
shoulder he went to cut down that tree. On the way, Satan met him in the form
of an old man and asked him where he was going. He said he was going to cut a
particular tree. Satan said, "You have nothing to be concerned with this
tree, you better mind your worship and do not give it up for the sake of
something that does not concern you." "This is also worship,"
retorted the worshiper. Then Satan tried to prevent him from cutting the tree,
and there followed a fight between the two, in which the worshiper overpowered
the Satan.
Finding himself completely helpless, Satan begged to be excused, and
when the worshiper released him, he again said, "Allah has not made the
cutting of this tree obligatory on you. You do not lose anything if you do not
cut it. If its cutting were necessary, Allah could have got it done through one
of his many Prophets." The worshiper insisted on cutting the tree. There
was again a fight between the two and again the worshiper overpowered the
Satan. "Well listen," said Satan, "I propose a settlement that
will be to your advantage." The worshiper agreed, and Satan said,
"You are a poor man, a mere burden on this earth. If you stay away from
this act, I will pay you three gold coins everyday. You will daily find them
lying under your pillow. By this money you can fulfill your own needs, can
oblige your relative, help the needy, and do so many other virtuous things.
Cutting the tree will be only one virtue, which will ultimately be of no use
because the people will grow another tree." This proposal appealed to the
worshiper, and he accepted it.
He found the money on two successive days, but
on the third day there was nothing. He got enraged, picked up his axe and went
to cut the tree. Satan as an old man again met him on the way and asked him
where he was going. "To cut the tree," shouted the worshiper. "I
will not let you do it," said Satan. A fight took place between the two
again but this time Satan had the upper hand and overpowered the worshiper. The
latter was surprised at his own defeat, and asked the former the cause of his
success. Satan replied, "At first, your anger was purely for earning the
pleasure of Allah, and therefore Almighty Allah helped you to overpower me, but
now it has been partly for the sake of the gold coins and therefore you
lost."
Source: From the book "Ihyaa-ul Uloom Ud Deen" by Imam Ghazzali (ra).
Source: From the book "Ihyaa-ul Uloom Ud Deen" by Imam Ghazzali (ra).
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